Instead, you should see two configuration files, php.ini-development and php.ini-production. The extracted files inside C:\php8 will not have the php.ini file. This program automates the process of securing the instance as shown below.The php.ini is a default PHP configuration file where we declare changes to the PHP behavior. Once you’ve started your server, you can run though the list of steps for securing your installation with one command mysql_secure_installation There are also a few other steps that you can take such as removing the test database that’s open to everyone. Your root user, which has full rights to everything, should definitely have a strong password even on a local installation. 7.) Secure your MySQL instanceĪs mentioned earlier, you can choose to leave the root password blank during installation and set it later. The –remove switch will remove the service from Windows. You can also install MySQL as a service that will start when Windows starts up by using the same command with a different switch. When you run this command, the original window will display the shutdown routine. When you want to shut down the server, you can either use the CTRL-C shortcut in the window that’s running the server or open another command window and enter the following command. To login to the server and work with databases, you will need to minimize the command window you used to start the server and open a new one. This command will start the MySQL server but the window will not return you to the command prompt until you shut down the server. You can do this with the mysqld program in the bin directory. With a minimal installation that’s run from the command line, you will need to start the server each time you want to use it. The output should look something like this. If you would prefer to create your own password later (as I usually do), just use the –initialize-insecure option. The console output during the initialization will include the password so you’ll need to be paying attention during the process. The –initialize option on its own will create the data directory and assign a random password for the root user on this instance of MySQL. From the Windows command line, run either of the following commands: mysqld -initialize -console MySQL needs to create a data directory and create all the necessary files to maintain your databases there so the next step is to run the initialization program that will carry this out. Port=3360 4.) Initialize the data directory A separate section,, specifies settings for the command line client program. This line will actually need to be put in twice so that you can login via the command line. To do this, add a single line to your option file at the end of the section shown above. By default, it’s 3306 but you can change it to any other port that’s not currently being used such as 3360. If you’re running more than one instance of MySQL or another database server, you might need to change the port that MySQL communicates on. ![]() It does not need to be in the same directory as the rest of the files but it’s good to keep things contained. The second directory shown is the directory in which MySQL will store your database files. # basedir = the installation pathīasedir =C:/mysql # datadir = the location of the data directory datadir =C:/mysql/data Be sure to change the directories shown here to match your actual installation. MySQL will look for this file in different places but to keep it simple, just create it at C:\MySQL\my.ini, paste the following text into it using your favorite text editor and save it. This text file can contain a lot of settings but to start out, you just need to tell the initialization program where the files are located. MySQL needs a my.ini settings file to tell it about key settings and directory. MySQL installation folder 3.) Create an option file Once you’ve extracted the ZIP archive and placed them, your working folder should look like this: It’s best to choose a simple location for the MySQL files C:\MySQL is common. Just download this to a convenient location on your computer. As of this writing, the current version is 8.0.14. 1.) Download the filesįrom , you’ll need the Windows (x86, 64-bit), ZIP Archive download, assuming your machine is 64-bit. You will also need to be working with Administrative privileges. This does mean working on the command line so you’ll want to have a certain comfort level with that. If you’re a developer or a student, this means you can quickly create a new self-contained instance wherever you need it and then blow it away if you need to without cluttering up your registry. One of the nice features of MySQL as a database software is its noinstall option in which you download the files themselves and perform a manual installation that takes just under a gigabyte of space on your drive.
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